spindle cell anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
Anaplastic thyroid cancer, or ATC, is a type of thyroid cancer. Spindle cells of MCT may resemble fibroblastic tumor, benign or low-grade soft tissue tumors, spindle cell melanoma, or even anaplastic carcinoma. The thyroid is a gland located in the front of your neck, just below the Adam’s apple. 1 Anaplastic thyroid carcinomas (ATCs), which account for less than 5% of all thyroid cancers, is the most malignant thyroid neoplasm and is almost … Mod Pathol 1991; 4 : 637–643. [1] , [3] In nodular or colloid goitre, fibroblasts from supporting stroma or granulation tissue may mimic spindle cells of MCT. Treatment of this disease was generally unsuccessful with a 7.1% five-year survival rate and a mean survival period of 6.2 … Spindle cell squamous carcinoma of the thyroid: an unusual anaplastic tumor associated with tall cell papillary cancer. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) accounts for only 1% of all thyroid carcinomas in the United States, but is responsible for approximately a quarter of thyroid-cancer related deaths. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma comprises approximately 1.7% of all cases of thyroid cancer [1]. Although the tumor showed sarcoma-like features its occurrence in the thyroid of an elderly person supported the diagnosis of an anaplastic carcinoma. Tall cell variant (TCV) of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), an aggressive form of thyroid cancer, is characterised by 50% of cells with height that is three times greater than the width. ANAPLASTIC THYROID CARCINOMA. CAS PubMed Google Scholar Sarcomatoid carcinoma resembles spindle cells, which are sarcoma-like, and characterized by an admixture of anaplastic epithelial and mesenchymal components. Introduction. Anaplastic thyroid carcinomas are divided into three histologic subtypes according to the predominant cell type: spindle cell, giant cell, and squamoid. The disease exhibits an approximately 1.5-2:1 female to male ratio [2, 3, 14]. [Article in German] Krisch K, Jakesz R, Kokoschka R, Depisch D, Niederle B, Roka R, Dinstl K. 77 cases of spindle and giant cell carcinoma of the thyroid were reviewed. ATC is different than other types of thyroid cancers because ATC invades other parts of the body very quickly. We report a case of an unusual anaplastic carcinoma with spindle cell differentiation in an 85-year-old patient. Although the tumor showed sarcoma-lik… We report a case of an unusual anaplastic carcinoma with spindle cell differentiation in an 85-year-old patient. [Anaplastic spindle and giant cell carcinoma of the thyroid (author's transl)]. This study describes the variable clinical and pathologic presentations in 31 patients with anaplastic SCSC arising in association with TCV. In 1991, Bronner and LiVolsi described a series of patients with TCV that progressed to spindle cell squamous carcinoma (SCSC), a unique form of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. It is responsible for sending out hormones to the rest of your body. This is a swiftly growing, and rapidly fatal neoplasm that generally develops in the elderly. Very rarely, some of these cancers can progress to spindle cell squamous carcinoma (SCSC) resulting in cancers with elements of both SCSC and TCV PTC. Ninety percent of cases occur in patients over the age of 50 [9, 14], with an average age of presentation between 55-65 [6]. Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is a rare aggressive tumor arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland (as does well differentiated thyroid cancer, WDTC), but ATC cells do not retain any of the biological features of the original follicular cells, such as uptake of iodine and synthesis of thyroglobulin. Eighty-four cases of spindle and giant cell carcinoma of the thyroid were reviewed. Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine neoplasm in the United States. Approximately 2–5% of individuals will develop a clinically palpable thyroid nodule during their lifetime and be at risk for developing thyroid cancer.
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